PowerShell Invoke-WebRequest: GET, POST, Download and Error Examples

PowerShell Invoke-WebRequest sends an HTTP or HTTPS request and returns the full response: status code, headers, content and links. The simplest call is a GET request to a URL:

$response = Invoke-WebRequest -Uri https://example.com -UseBasicParsing
$response.StatusCode

Below I cover GET and POST requests, custom headers, downloading files, calling a REST API and handling errors. I tested these against real sites in PowerShell 7.6 and Windows PowerShell 5.1 on Windows 11.

Always add -UseBasicParsing in Windows PowerShell 5.1

After Microsoft’s December 9, 2025 security update (CVE-2025-54100), Invoke-WebRequest in Windows PowerShell 5.1 shows a Script Execution Risk prompt unless you add -UseBasicParsing. That prompt stops unattended scripts.

PowerShell 7 always uses basic parsing, so the switch does nothing there but is harmless. I include it below so the same code works in both versions. The Windows PowerShell 5.1 Invoke-WebRequest reference explains the change.

Send a GET request and read the response

The response object has the status, headers and page content as properties, so you can pick out what you need:

$response = Invoke-WebRequest -Uri https://example.com -UseBasicParsing

"Status:       $($response.StatusCode) $($response.StatusDescription)"
"Content type: $($response.Headers['Content-Type'])"
"Page size:    $($response.Content.Length) characters"
"Title:        $([regex]::Match($response.Content, '<title>(.*?)</title>').Groups[1].Value)"

Output:

Status:       200 OK
Content type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Page size:    713 characters
Title:        Example Domain

StatusCode is a number, so you can test it with -eq 200 in a script. Checking whether a port is open is the step before this when a site doesn’t answer at all.

Get all links from a web page

The Links property lists every link on the page. Read the href values to get the URLs:

$response = Invoke-WebRequest -Uri https://example.com -UseBasicParsing
$response.Links.href

Output:

https://iana.org/help/example-domains

Download a file with -OutFile

Add -OutFile to save the response to disk instead of returning it. Here I download the PowerShell license file from GitHub:

$url = 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/master/LICENSE.txt'
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $url -OutFile C:\psfaqs\Web\LICENSE.txt -UseBasicParsing

$file = Get-Item -Path C:\psfaqs\Web\LICENSE.txt
"Saved $($file.Name): $($file.Length) bytes"
"First line: $(Get-Content -Path $file.FullName -TotalCount 1)"

Output:

Saved LICENSE.txt: 1074 bytes
First line: Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.

In PowerShell 7.4 and later, -OutFile also accepts just a folder, and the file keeps its name from the URL. Downloading files from a URL compares this with Start-BitsTransfer.

Call a REST API and parse the JSON

Many APIs return JSON. Pipe the Content property to ConvertFrom-Json to turn it into objects. This call asks GitHub for the latest PowerShell release:

$url = 'https://api.github.com/repos/PowerShell/PowerShell/releases/latest'
$response = Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $url -UseBasicParsing
$release = $response.Content | ConvertFrom-Json

"Status:         $($response.StatusCode)"
"Latest release: $($release.tag_name)"
"Assets:         $($release.assets.Count) files"

Output:

Status:         200
Latest release: v7.6.6
Assets:         33 files

If you only need the data, Invoke-RestMethod does the JSON conversion for you: (Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $url).tag_name. Use Invoke-WebRequest when you also need the status code or headers.

Send a POST request with a JSON body

Set -Method Post, pass the body as JSON and set the content type. httpbin.org echoes the request back, so we can confirm what the server received:

$body = @{ report = 'Q3 Sales'; year = 2026; region = 'West' } | ConvertTo-Json

$response = Invoke-WebRequest -Uri https://httpbin.org/post -Method Post -Body $body `
    -ContentType 'application/json' -UseBasicParsing

"Status: $($response.StatusCode)"
$echo = $response.Content | ConvertFrom-Json
"Server received: report=$($echo.json.report), year=$($echo.json.year), region=$($echo.json.region)"

Output:

Status: 200
Server received: report=Q3 Sales, year=2026, region=West

Without -ContentType, a POST body is sent as form data (application/x-www-form-urlencoded). ConvertTo-Json covers building larger JSON bodies.

Add custom headers

Pass a hashtable to -Headers. This is how you send API keys, bearer tokens or an Accept header:

$headers = @{ 'X-Report-Name' = 'Q3-Sales-2026'; Accept = 'application/json' }
$response = Invoke-WebRequest -Uri https://httpbin.org/headers -Headers $headers -UseBasicParsing

$sent = ($response.Content | ConvertFrom-Json).headers
"X-Report-Name: $($sent.'X-Report-Name')"
"Accept:        $($sent.Accept)"

Output:

X-Report-Name: Q3-Sales-2026
Accept:        application/json

For a bearer token, add Authorization = "Bearer $token" to the hashtable. Keep the token in a variable or a secret store, never hard-coded in the script.

Handle errors and get the status code

A 404 or 500 response makes Invoke-WebRequest throw a terminating error. Catch it and read the status code from the exception:

try {
    $response = Invoke-WebRequest -Uri https://example.com/missing-page -UseBasicParsing
    "Status: $($response.StatusCode)"
}
catch {
    "Request failed. Status code: $($_.Exception.Response.StatusCode.value__)"
}

Output:

Request failed. Status code: 404

Try and catch in PowerShell explains how terminating errors work.

Skip the error check in PowerShell 7

PowerShell 7 adds -SkipHttpErrorCheck, which returns error responses like normal ones. No try/catch is needed:

$response = Invoke-WebRequest -Uri https://example.com/missing-page -SkipHttpErrorCheck
"Status: $($response.StatusCode) $($response.StatusDescription)"

Output:

Status: 404 NotFound

PowerShell 7 also has -MaximumRetryCount and -RetryIntervalSec for retrying failed requests. Microsoft lists every parameter in the Invoke-WebRequest reference.

Invoke-WebRequest vs curl in PowerShell

In Windows PowerShell 5.1, curl and wget are aliases for Invoke-WebRequest. PowerShell 7 removed them, so curl runs the real curl.exe that ships with Windows 11. Using curl in PowerShell covers the differences.

Frequently Asked Questions

More web and JSON tasks in PowerShell:

• Get JSON data from a URL
• Download a file from a URL
• Test a network connection
• Extract URLs from an XML sitemap